Breast cancer is sometimes called the rich woman's disease, because
only women who can afford to eat a diet high in red meat and dairy
usually get breast cancer. Researchers have discovered a link between
the disease and eating too much fat. They estimate that we may be able
to prevent as many as 9% cases by changing our diet.
Smart nutrition and a diet that keeps you at a healthy weight can
help reduce your risk of breast cancer. The role of specific dietary
factors in breast cancer causation is not completely resolved. Effects
of energy balance clearly account for an important part of international
differences in breast cancer rates.
Breast cancer prevention starts with healthy lifestyle — maintain a
balanced diet and stay physically active. You can lower your risk by
limiting alcohol, not smoking, controlling your weight, being physically
active, breastfeeding and limiting dose and duration of hormone
therapy.
Experts claim the latest findings show that making simple dietary
changes, such as drinking skimmed milk, could curb the rising tide of
breast cancer. Eating a lot of red meat in early adult life may slightly
increase the risk of breast cancer. Overall, we observed there was a
higher risk of breast cancer among women who ate foods rich in animal
fat such as red meat, cheese, ice cream and butter during their 20s, 30s
and 40s.
Fresh fruits and vegetables are nature's defenders. It may help to
prevent breast cancer if you replace animal fats with polyunsaturated
fats (in many vegetable oils and margarines) and monounsaturated fats
(such as olive oil). Eat more isoflavones (found in soy, peas and beans)
and lignans (found in vegetables, fruits, grains, tea and coffee). Eat
more fiber from wheat bran, cereals, beans, fruit and vegetables.
Make sure you have enough calcium in your diet — from milk and other
dairy foods, green leafy vegetables (such as broccoli, cabbage and okra,
but not spinach), soya beans, tofu, nuts, bread, and fish. The results
suggest that women who chose healthier sources of protein — such as
chicken, nuts and lentils — had a decreased risk of breast cancer.
There are no food or dietary supplements that will act as magic
bullets to prevent breast cancer from returning. Some food that fight
with breast cancer include mashroom, broccoli, pomegranate, lentil and
bean. Garlic seems to have an impact on cell cycling.
An apple a day may keep breast cancer away — but there is a catch.
Lab studies show that apple peel can actually fight the spread of cancer
cells. Walnuts and fish oil contain many helpful nutrients and healthy
omega-3 fatty acids, which help your body fight inflammation. Other
great sources of omega-3 fatty acids include certain fish and fish oil
and pumpkin seeds.
Green tea and white tea both seem to show some benefit in breast
cancer prevention. Eat mostly plant foods. Choose foods that are
minimally processed.
Every patient should be scheduled to meet with a registered dietitian
during treatment of breast cancer. During this visit, you are given a
full assessment to identify daily goals for calories and protein. Your
dietitian will monitor your nutrition status from the beginning to the
end of your cancer treatment, making modifications as needed to minimise
side effects and treatment interruptions before they arise.
Have your diet evaluated to ensure that you are getting sufficient of
the protective nutrients to support your medical treatment for breast
cancer. Your body will thank you! If you follow these guidelines, you
will be eating a healthier diet. This helps you keep your weight within
normal limits and can help protect against breast cancer. You can reduce
your risk of cancer by having a healthy lifestyle.
The article is compiled by Fahmida Hashem, a Nutritionist working at Labaid Hospital, Dhaka.